O przyczynach i instrumentach ekologizacji działań ekonomicznych
Loading...
Date
1986
Authors
Advisor
Editor
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Wydział Prawa i Administracji UAM
Title alternative
On reasons and instruments of ecologization of economic activity
Abstract
Problems of market mechanisms concern also ecologization of economic activity.
Previously adopted administrative measures (in the forms of orders and
interdictions) proved to be very ineffective. On the other hand, economic mechanisms
used in the market economy countries are more efficient than pure
administrative measures. In case of a lack of general economic and legal framework
of ecologization, the market mechanism contrubutes to the degradation of
environment. The elements of enviroment, defined as the so-called „free-goods",
have no price whatsover and that leads to their wasting. The economically
effective ecologization is possible only when there is an uncontrolled (by
enterprises) pressure on the improvement of economic effectiveness. The ecologization
costs cannot be then imposed over consumers.
The State has many instruments to affect the ecologization of economy at
its disposal. Fees have the most typical market character, while environmental
norms are of administrative nature. Subsidies of various kinds, supporting research
on new technologies are also treated as economic instruments of ecologization,
costs of the ecologization are borne then by the whole society. Ecologization
creates the largest burden for small and medium enterprises. State preferred
environmental norms and subsidies are usually advantageous precisely for
enterprises.
The effective ecologization in the socialist States requires proper- forming
of economic and legal relations and a definite general effectiveness of the economic
system. The efficient ecologization is related to maikinig the very enterprises
interested in ecological problems, what is possible by means of including
ecological tasks to the activity of enterprises, along with productional targets.
Description
Sponsor
Digitalizacja i deponowanie archiwalnych zeszytów RPEiS sfinansowane przez MNiSW w ramach realizacji umowy nr 541/P-DUN/2016
Keywords
Citation
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny 48, 1986, z. 2, s. 185-202