Książki/rozdziały (WB)
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Browsing Książki/rozdziały (WB) by Author "Czapla, Zbigniew"
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Item Appraisal of changeability of the EMN index with regard to lifestyle of the basis of daily examination(Palacky University Olomouc, 1998) Czapla, ZbigniewItem Biologia starzenia w świetle metody mikroelektroforezy wewnątrzkomórkowej - EMN(Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego Józefa Piłsudskiego, 2001) Czapla, ZbigniewItem Charakterystyka elektroforetycznej ruchliwości jąder komórkowych (EMN) u trenujących dziewcząt(Tower Press Sopot, 2006) Czapla, Zbigniew; Szczepanowska, EwaMetabolic activity of cells could be describe by changes of an index of Electrophoretic Mobility of Cell Nuclei (EMN) in epithelium cells. The examined group (N = 33) consisted of female juniors practicing rowing. In this study 3 exercise tests of an increasing intensity up to: anaerobic threshold, maximal oxygen uptake and supermaximal intensity were applied. Values of EMN index reflected an influence of physical exercise on metabolic status of an organism determining a concentration of acidic intermediates. Changes of EMN index were connected with the metabolic threshold of anaerobic processes indicating the oxygen potential of an organism. EMN index could be used as an additional parameter to evaluate physiological changes under the influence of physical exercise. In an aspect of the level of performance it could be helpful in evaluation of physiological changes during training process.Item Kształtowanie się wskaźnika EMN w ontogenezie u osób palących i alkoholików(Uniwersytet Zielonogórski, 2002) Czapla, ZbigniewItem O pewnych osobliwościach biologicznego i psychicznego pojmowania rozwoju(Kieleckie Towarzystwo Naukowe, 1997) Czapla, ZbigniewItem O pewnych wybranych kryteriach "normy" w psychologii i psychiatrii(Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2000) Czapla, ZbigniewItem Phenomenon of electrophoretic mobility of cell nuclei (EMN) as a consequence of biological and physical properties of the cell(Palacky University Olomouc, 1998) Czapla, ZbigniewItem Proces starzenie Indian Maja ze wsi Yaxcaba (Meksyk) oceniony metodą mikroelektroforezy wewnątrzkomórkowej – EMN(Tower Press Sopot, 2006) Czapla, ZbigniewThe method of intracellular microelectrophoresis in the form of EMN (Electrophoretic Mobility of Cell Nuclei) index can assess well the biological process of human aging in the course of ontogenesis. The aim of this study is to present an application of EMN index as a measure of the biological process of human aging in Maja Indian population from Yaxcaba village (Yucatan, Mexico). The percentage of EMN index is calculated on the basis of the number of epithelial cells with mobile nuclei in reference to the cells with immobile nuclei per 100 cells counted by the researcher. Electrophoresis is performed using a special Biotest apparatus. In the examined (439 females and 337 males) a marked decrease of average values of EMN index was observed. Lower mean EMN value in females is observed. Confirmation of these negative tendency are the simple regression lines in the stable and involutional phases of the ontogenesis for males and females. The EMN index correlate negative with age (statistically significant p0,01) for males r = -0,28 and for females r = -0,35. It follows that the EMN index is a good criterion for assessment in biological process of aging (assessment of biological age). The collected material needs further studies.Item Przyczyny zgonów kobiet i mężczyzn w latach 2000-2005 na przykładzie powiatu gnieźnieńskiego w województwie wielkopolskim(Kieleckie Towarzystwo Naukowe, 2010) Czapla, Zbigniew; Mróz, Anna; Skrzypczak, MagdalenaThe aging of the societies is one of the crucial problems of the present world. In developed countries the proportions of older people are still dramatically increasing. The process of society aging is becoming one of the main socio-economic problem for these countries associated with care of the elderly and pressure on the medical services. Reproductiveness, mortality and migrations exercise significant influence on this complex process. Mortality is particularly important for the reason if this work. The main aim of the present study was the analysis of women and men death causes in Gniezno district (Wielkopolska province). The material contains of the statistical data from 2000 to 2005 years. In the conducted analysis the information about causes of death rate, sex and age were used. The statistical analysis examined: 1) changes in the frequency of total deaths rates of women and men due to analyzed causes, 2) the death rates in the age categories, as well as 3) the trend of changes of frequency death rates in diseases categories, in 2000-2005 years, in Gniezno district. The causes of death rates were provide according to the X the Revision of International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) valid in Poland from the 1. January 1997. The most frequent causes of deaths of the women and men in Gniezno district were: the cardiovascular diseases and tumors as well as two different causes of death, described according to categorization the ICD-10 as "symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified" as well as "external causes of mortality".Item Stan psychofizyczny człowieka w terminalnej fazie życia(Tower Press Sopot, 2006) Czapla, Zbigniew; Łasiński, DariuszIt is difficult to determine the moment of oncoming death. This study attempts to find a relationship between occurrence and the intensity of selected biological, physiological and psychical traits and oncoming moment of death. Statistical analysis of the obtained results showed a relationship between psychophysical state of examined patients and time of their stay at palliative department. The evaluation of danger of bedsores appearance (EDAB) was used as an indicator of the approach to the moment of death. EDAB is a composed trait including five additive features – 1 – general state, 2 – psychical state, 3 – activity, 4 – ability of moving, 5 – the action of sphincters. Each feature was assessed in a four – point scale. The particular components of EDAB as well as their intensity show that the better biological and psychical state of the patients at the moment of their hospitalization (positive gradient from 1 to 4), the longer time of their stay at palliative department. These results were confirmed by a variance analysis of the total EDAB points conducted with regard to the first day of hospitalization and the last day of investigation (before death) – difference statistically significant. Other features, like swellings, state of nutrition and physical activity also had statistically significant influence on the patients’ time of stay at palliative ward. The study also shows that area of bedsores, sweating and other features (estimated every day) increased along with approaching to the patients' death. These features may be helpful in prediction of the moment of death. In future, more individuals of both sexes need to be studied and more thorough statistical analyses should be applied for better characterization of biological, physiological and psychical features affecting the moment of death at palliative departments.Item Zagrożenia dla zdrowia człowieka w warunkach wysokogórskich - fizjologiczne mechanizmy przystosowawcze(Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2009) Czapla, ZbigniewAccording to the World Health Organization about 140 million people live permanently at altitude higher than 2500 metres above sea level. Man who was born and have been growing up on lowlands was able to adapt to height 5400 metres above sea level for a short time. The main reason of bad functioning of man at high altitude is low pressure of oxygen. Additional factors which are risk for health are: cold, dehydration and intense solar radiation. The consequence of these disturbances are symptoms described like as high-altitude illness (sickness), frostbite appeare very often too. The people which move quickly to high altitudes such as mountaineers and trekkers are exposed to the risk of high-altitude illness. There are two main forms of this sickness: acute mountain sickness and chronic mountain sickness so-called Monga’e disease. The symptoms of acute mountain sickness are headache, nausea, anorexia, insomnia, fatigue, lassitude, vomiting, dizziness, weakness, rapidly increase tiredness and neurological disturbances of physical coordination, impairment of memory and disorientation. The changeable mood and excitement are observed. The symptoms of acute mountain sickness are largely like Chronic mountain sickness is related with increase of erythrocyte number, hypertension of pulmonary circulation and hypertrophy of right ventricle of the heart. This sickness concern the people which are not able adapt to hypoxia in spite of spending the long time in high mountain. Characteristic features of this sickness are cardiac insufficiency, blueness of lips and nails and club-shaped fingers. This form of high-altitude illness finished death often leads to death. When the mechanisms of adaptation to high mountain conditions are insufficient, the pathophysiological processes will lead to high altitude pulmonary edema and high altitude cerebral edema. Apart from symptoms of mountain sickness in case of high altitude pulmonary edema appeared dyspnoea, cough, cyanosis, fever, a rise of pulse and a rise of breathing rating. The symptoms of high altitude cerebral edema are ataxy, nausea, vomiting, changes of behavior, disorientation, mental retardness, visual and/or auditory hallucinations, impairment of vision, convulsions and coma.Item Zastosowanie metod pomiarowych MRJ do określania wieku biologicznego w każdej fazie ontogenezy(Instytut Fizyki Jądrowej im. H. Niewodniczańskiego w Krakowie, 1998) Czapla, Zbigniew; Fojud, Zbigniew